- On This Page
- Get a Free Consultation
- Related Information
-
- What Our Clients Say
“They sent somebody to visit me in the hospital and get my side of the story (totally free). I was assigned Mr. Crawford and told that we had a case. Fast forward about 9 months later and I received literally 14x what the insurance company had offered me. This is after the lawyer and medical fees as well. So basically this was totally free and I barely had to do anything I am so glad I called Marks and Harrison and I will be recommending them to all of my family and friends.”
— Robert Smith
When you see a doctor or other health care provider, you expect that you will receive caring and professional treatment. Unfortunately, many medical professionals fail to meet the standard of care that their patients deserve. Because of their negligence, patients can sustain serious injury, and families can suffer the loss of a loved one.
For more than 100 years, the medical malpractice attorneys of Marks & Harrison have aggressively protected the rights of injury victims and their families in Richmond and throughout Virginia. We know the devastation that medical malpractice causes. As one of the largest personal injury law firms in the state, we have the resources that it takes to pursue justice for harmed patients and their loved ones.
If you believe that a negligent healthcare provider has hurt you or a family member, we want to help you to seek all compensation you are due. Contact one of our medical malpractice lawyers today to talk about your case. We can provide a free, confidential consultation through our Richmond office or any of our ten other offices located throughout Virginia.
What Is a Medical Malpractice Claim?
If you are merely unsatisfied with the results of a surgery or other treatment, it does not necessarily mean that you are the victim of medical malpractice.
Instead, medical malpractice occurs when:
- A healthcare provider breaches a certain standard of care, and
- A patient suffers injury or death as a direct result of that breach.
“Standard of care” refers to the practices and procedures that a reasonable health care provider in that same specialty and geographical area would follow.
A medical malpractice claim typically involves a doctor and the clinic or hospital that employs the doctor.
However, any health care provider can be the subject of a medical malpractice lawsuit if their negligence harms a patient under their care, including:
- Nurses
- Anesthesiologists
- Pharmacists
- Optometrists
- Dentists
- Chiropractors
- Physical therapists
- Psychologists.
A patient harmed by medical malpractice has the right to bring a claim. If the patient was a minor, the parents may bring a claim on the child’s behalf. If a patient dies due to a medical professional’s negligence, the patient’s “beneficiaries” may have the right to pursue a claim, which could include the patient’s spouse, children, and other relatives.
At Marks & Harrison, our Richmond medical malpractice lawyers can help you to determine whether you have the right to bring a claim against a medical professional who harmed you, or if you should pursue a different type of claim against a non-medical professional. For instance, if you suffered injury or illness due to a defective medical device or prescription drug, you typically would pursue a product liability lawsuit – not a medical malpractice claim.
What Are Examples of Medical Malpractice in Virginia?
Through the years, the personal injury lawyers of Marks & Harrison have helped patients and their families in a wide range of medical malpractice cases.
Some common types of medical malpractice that our lawyers encounter include:
- Emergency room errors (typically due to understaffing)
- Missed or delayed diagnoses (of cancer and other serious illnesses)
- Mistakes before, during, or after a child’s delivery (causing birth injuries)
- Surgical errors (including wrong-site operations and leaving foreign objects in a patient’s body such as a surgical sponge)
- Hospital infections (typically due to unsanitary conditions or practices)
- Anesthesia errors (such as administering too much anesthesia or numbing the wrong body part before surgery)
- Medication errors (including administering the wrong type of medication or dosage of medication)
In many cases, doctors may fail to get a patient’s “informed consent.” For instance, a doctor may prescribe a drug to a patient without fully informing the patient about the drug’s side effects and risks or telling the patient that the drug is part of an experimental program.
What Should You Do If You Suspect You Have a Medical Malpractice Claim in Richmond?
If you believe that you or a loved one suffered harm due to medical malpractice, you should seek help from Marks & Harrison without delay. We will provide a free and confidential consultation that is aimed at finding out what happened to you and answering all of your questions.
In order to prepare for a medical malpractice consultation, you should consider taking these two steps:
- Summarize your case. Take a moment and write down everything that you recall about the incident. Note the initial injury or illness that led you or your family member to seek medical care, the names of any healthcare providers who provided treatment (and where), the type of treatment you received, and the harm you suffered after that treatment. You will find that a written summary will help to jog your memory.
- Gather your documents. Although you do not need to request copies of your medical records before a consultation, you should try to gather any documents related to your medical treatment such as prescriptions or itemized bills. These documents can help our law firm to start an investigation of your case.
However, if you cannot complete both or either of these steps, do not let it stop you from seeking legal assistance.
How Can A Richmond Medical Malpractice Attorney Help with Your Case?
At Marks & Harrison, we know that the strength of a medical malpractice claim largely depends on two factors:
- Evidence – We will work aggressively to preserve, gather and analyze all evidence related to your medical negligence claim, including your medical records, witness statements (or sworn depositions), and the actual medical equipment used in your treatment. Our attorneys realize that even seemingly minor bits of evidence can play a major role in establishing a medical malpractice case.
- Experts – Most medical malpractice claims in Virginia require the use of an expert who can establish the standard of care that applies to a case, explain how a healthcare provider breached that standard, and show how that breach caused harm to a patient. Additionally, the expert must demonstrate that he or she has knowledge in the same field as the health care provider who is being sued and has a clinic in that field or a closely related field within a year prior to the time when the alleged medical negligence occurred. At Marks & Harrison, we work with highly qualified experts from many different fields of medicine. (Note: In cases where even a layperson could see that negligence occurred – for instance, a surgeon left an instrument inside of a patient – you do not require an expert to establish a violation of the standard of care.)
The medical malpractice attorneys of Marks & Harrison believe in preparing cases for success at trial. Taking that approach often allows our legal team to resolve cases through medical malpractice settlements, including settlements that result from mediation. Ultimately, a settlement can avoid a great deal of time and expense. However, if necessary, we will be ready to present the strongest case possible in the courtroom.
Additionally, a VA medical malpractice lawyer can assist if your case goes before a medical review panel, which will determine whether the claim has any merits. The review panel’s findings can play an important role in a case. Although the findings are not binding, they can be used as evidence at trial.
Our law firm represents medical malpractice victims on a contingency fee basis. This means that you will pay no legal fees or upfront costs unless we secure a verdict or settlement on your behalf.
What Compensation Can You Recover in a Virginia Medical Malpractice Claim?
At Marks & Harrison, our goal will be to seek the answers you deserve about the medical treatment that harmed you or your loved one as well as to pursue all compensation you are entitled to receive.
The damages we seek on your behalf in a medical malpractice claim may include:
- Economic damages – This compensation can cover past and future medical expenses as well as income you have lost or will lose in the years ahead due to the negligent act or omission that harmed you.
- Non-economic damages – This is compensation for the intangible harm that you have suffered such as physical pain and emotional anguish.
- Punitive damages – These damages serve to punish a medical care provider who engaged in reckless conduct and deter similar misconduct. Virginia law caps these damages at $350,000.
If medical malpractice caused the wrongful death of a loved one, the expert VA medical malpractice attorneys at Marks & Harrison can seek different damages on your behalf such as compensation for funeral expenses and the loss of your loved one’s financial support.
Virginia limits the total amount of damages – economic, non-economic, and punitive damages combined – that the plaintiff in a medical malpractice lawsuit can recover. The limit depends on when the negligent act or omission occurred. For instance, if it occurred between July 1, 2016, and June 30, 2017, the limit would be $2.25 million. The limit is set to increase by $50,000 every year through 2031 when it reaches $3 million.
In some cases, a negligent medical care provider will argue that the patient’s own negligence contributed to his or her injury or illness. For instance, a doctor may claim that a patient failed to follow the prescribed course of treatment. Under Virginia’s contributory negligence law, a plaintiff who is even slightly at fault may be barred from recovering anything in a lawsuit.
Marks & Harrison knows how healthcare providers and their insurers operate when they face a medical malpractice claim. We will vigorously protect your rights and counter any attempts to put undue blame on you.
How Long Do You Have to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit in Virginia?
As you consider taking legal action against a negligent doctor, hospital, or other healthcare provider, you will need to pay close attention to the Virginia statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims. You lose the right to a recovery if you fail to file a lawsuit before the statute of limitations expires.
Generally speaking, you must file a lawsuit within two years after the date of your injury or within two years after a loved one’s death. However, exceptions exist such as:
- If the medical professional provided substantially uninterrupted treatment for the same or a related condition, you must bring a claim within two years from the date of the last treatment.
- If your case involves the failure to diagnose cancer, you must bring a claim within one year from the date a doctor communicated the cancer diagnosis to you.
- If your case involves a foreign object left inside the body, then you must file the lawsuit within one year from the date you discover the object or should have reasonably discovered it.
Additionally, if the medical malpractice victim is a child under age 8, you must bring the claim on the child’s behalf by the date of his or her 10th birthday. If the child was older than age 8 when the medical negligence occurred, you must file the lawsuit within two years from the date of the negligent act or omission (unless an exception applies).
An experienced Richmond medical malpractice lawyer from Marks & Harrison will carefully review the facts of your case, determine the time limit that applies to you and timely file any claim on your behalf. However, due to the need to collect evidence and consult with experts, you should contact our law firm as early as possible in order to ensure that we have adequate time to prepare your case.
Our Richmond Medical Malpractice Lawyers Are Ready to Help You
With more than 100 years of personal injury law experience, a team of 20 lawyers, and a skilled, talented, and highly dedicated team of paralegals and investigators, Marks & Harrison has the background and resources you need for your medical malpractice claim.
Contact a Richmond medical malpractice attorney today to discuss your case in a free consultation. We can serve you from our office in Richmond VA or one of our ten other offices in Virginia.
Medical Malpractice FAQs
If you believe that you or a loved one has suffered injury due to medical malpractice, you should seek assistance from an experienced Virginia medical malpractice attorney as soon as possible. At Marks & Harrison, we can investigate the case immediately, explain your legal rights and options, and pursue the compensation you need to move forward. With a history of more than 100 years and a legal team that includes 30 attorneys and more than 100 support staff members, we have the experience and resources to take on even the most challenging cases. Contact us today to learn more in a free consultation.
Medical Malpractice
What Is Medical Malpractice?
Medical malpractice is a type of negligence. It occurs when a healthcare provider has a professional relationship with a patient, which creates a duty for them to provide the patient with competent medical care, or care that meets an accepted standard, and fails to do so, directly causing the patient to suffer actual harm.
What Are Some Examples of Medical Malpractice?
In Virginia, medical malpractice occurs in many ways in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, dentist’s offices, chiropractor facilities, and other healthcare settings. Some types of medical malpractice our attorneys commonly encounter in cases include the following:
- Emergency room errors, including unreasonably delayed treatment
- Failure to timely diagnose a serious condition like cancer, heart attack, or stroke
- Surgical errors, including operating on the wrong site or patient or leaving objects
- Anesthesia errors, which can expose a patient to significant pain and suffering
- Birth injuries caused by mistakes before, during, and immediately after delivery
- Medication errors, such as prescribing or administering the wrong type or dosage
- Telehealth negligence or malpractice while providing online medical care and treatment.
What Are Injuries That Can Be the Result of Medical Malpractice?
Medical malpractice can cause patients to suffer catastrophic injuries, meaning injuries that result in permanent disability or death. For instance, a doctor’s failure to diagnose cancer may result in the cancer spreading and causing significant harm to the patient before they discover the misdiagnosis. A patient may also suffer emotional harm from the experience, and their loved ones may suffer from losing their care, affection, and support.
Can I Sue for Medical Malpractice If I Am Unhappy with My Surgery Results?
Even though you may not like the result of a medical plan or procedure, such as surgery, dissatisfaction alone cannot support a medical malpractice claim in Virginia. Instead, you must prove you suffered actual harm as a direct result of the medical professional’s failure to provide you with competent medical care when they had a duty to do so.
What Types of Healthcare Providers Could Be Subject to a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit?
If a healthcare provider has a professional relationship with a patient, creating a duty to provide competent medical care and treatment, that provider could face a medical malpractice claim if they directly harm the patient by breaching that duty. For example, you could file a medical malpractice claim against a doctor, nurse, midwife, anesthesiologist, pharmacist, dentist, chiropractor, or other healthcare provider.
What Does ‘Informed Consent’ Mean?
When a patient gives “informed consent,” it means the patient has agreed to go ahead with a medical plan or procedure, such as an operation, after their healthcare provider has fully informed them of the benefits and risks, discussed alternatives, and allowed the patient to ask about the plan or procedure and make sure they understand it. If a healthcare provider goes forward with a plan or procedure without a patient’s informed consent, it can cause a patient to suffer serious harm.
What Should You Do If You Believe You Have a Valid Medical Malpractice Claim in Richmond?
If you suspect you have suffered injuries due to medical malpractice committed by a healthcare provider, you should seek immediate medical attention. You should also speak with an experienced Virginia medical malpractice lawyer. An attorney will help you understand your rights and options and take immediate steps to seek fair compensation for you.
What Do You Need To Prove Medical Malpractice?
In Virginia, you must prove the following four elements to establish a medical malpractice claim:
- Duty — Due to a professional relationship between you and a healthcare provider, they had an obligation to provide you with competent care.
- Breach — The healthcare provider breached that duty by failing to provide care and treatment that met an acceptable standard of care.
- Causation — The healthcare provider’s breach of duty directly caused you to suffer harm.
- Damages — You suffered physical, emotional, and/or financial harm due to the healthcare provider’s actions or failure to act.
To establish those four elements, your attorney may need to review extensive medical records, conduct numerous interviews, and consult with medical professionals with relevant training, knowledge, and experience.
What Sort of Damages Can You Receive From a Virginia Medical Malpractice Claim?
The compensation you can recover in a medical malpractice claim depends on the severity of your injuries and, in some cases, the healthcare provider’s misconduct. These damages fall into the following three categories:
- Economic damages — Compensation for the financial harm you have suffered, including medical expenses, future medical costs, lost wages, and loss of earning capacity due to a permanent disability.
- Non-economic damages — Compensation for the physical pain and suffering and the emotional distress that medical malpractice causes a patient to suffer, which may be significant in some circumstances.
- Punitive damages — Damages that punish a healthcare provider for exceptional misconduct and serve to deter similar misconduct, such as intentionally inflicting harm on a vulnerable patient, such as a child or older adult.
Are There Any Caps In Virginia on Medical Malpractice Damages?
A Virginia statute, Va. Code § 8.01-581.15, caps the damages you can recover in a medical malpractice claim. The cap applies to the combined economic, non-economic, and punitive damages. It depends on when the medical malpractice occurred. For instance, if it occurred between July 1, 2023, and June 30, 2024, the cap would be $2.60 million, while it would be $2.65 million if it occurred between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025.
What Is the Deadline in Virginia for Filing a Medical Malpractice Claim?
Virginia law (Va. Code § 8.01-243) requires you to file a medical malpractice claim within two years from the date when the medical malpractice occurred. However, the deadline goes beyond two years if you were a minor or under a legal disability. If the malpractice involved leaving a foreign object behind after surgery or fraud, concealment, or intentional misrepresentation, the deadline extends to one year from the date of discovery (or the date you could have discovered it using due diligence). Also, if a healthcare provider failed to diagnose specific types of cancer or a malignant tumor, you must file a claim within one year of receiving the correct diagnosis.
More Information: